Subject 1 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Human Performance and Limitations
How you see, hear, think, tire and decide, and where each reaches its limit: oxygen, the senses, fatigue, stress and error.
Subject 2 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Principles of Flight
Why the aeroplane flies: lift, drag, the stall and spin, stability and control, the propeller, and the forces in climb, glide and turn.
Subject 3 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Meteorology
The atmosphere, wind, cloud and fog, fronts, thunderstorms and icing, and the reports and charts that describe the weather.
Airframe, systems and electrics
Aircraft General Knowledge, Volume 1
The structure and the non-engine systems of a light aeroplane, from first principles.
Powerplant and instruments
Aircraft General Knowledge, Volume 2
The fuel system, the piston engine, the propeller and the instruments of a light aeroplane.
Subject 5 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Operational Procedures
The pilot-in-command's duties, noise, aerodrome markings and signals, fire, wind shear, wake turbulence, emergency landings and contaminated runways.
Subject 6 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Air Law
The law behind the aeroplane and the pilot: the rules of the air, airspace and air traffic services, aerodromes and aeronautical information.
Subject 7 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Navigation
The Earth and charts, directions and the compass, the wind triangle and dead reckoning, flight planning, and radio and satellite navigation.
Subject 8 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Flight Performance and Planning
Mass and balance, take-off and landing performance, climb, cruise and range, fuel planning and the planning of a complete flight.
Subject 9 · UK and EASA PPL(A)
Communications
Standard words and numbers, call signs, read-back, phraseology for a VFR flight, weather by radio, radio failure, distress and urgency, and VHF propagation.